If running isn’t your cup of tea—or you’re looking to mix up your workout routine—there are plenty of cardio alternatives that can effectively build endurance and burn calories.
Low-impact cardio alternatives to running are especially great for those with joint concerns or those recovering from injury. This guide dives into the best running alternatives, focusing on exercises that are both effective and accessible.
Why explore alternatives to running?
Running is a fantastic way to stay fit, but it isn’t for everyone. High impact on the joints, weather constraints, or just personal preference can make running less appealing.
Fortunately, cardio doesn’t have to mean pounding the pavement. Alternative exercises can deliver similar benefits without the wear and tear on your body.
Swimming: The ultimate full-body workout
Swimming is one of the best low-impact cardio exercises. It engages your entire body while being gentle on the joints. Whether you’re doing laps or water aerobics, swimming can burn up to 500-700 calories per hour, depending on intensity. Plus, it improves lung capacity and cardiovascular health.
Cycling: Build endurance while enjoying the ride
Cycling, whether outdoors or on a stationary bike, is a great way to build lower-body strength and endurance. It’s low-impact and can burn 400-600 calories per hour at moderate intensity. Spinning classes offer an energetic alternative that pairs cycling with interval training for a calorie-torching workout.
Rowing: Low-impact with high returns
Rowing machines provide a total-body workout that targets your arms, legs, and core while keeping the impact low. This exercise can burn about 500-700 calories per hour, depending on the intensity. Rowing also improves posture and strengthens back muscles, making it a fantastic alternative for desk workers.
Walking with purpose: Underrated and highly effective
Brisk walking is one of the easiest, most accessible forms of cardio. It’s gentle on the knees and can burn up to 300-400 calories per hour at a steady pace. Adding hills, weights, or speed intervals can increase the intensity and calorie burn.
Elliptical training: A runner’s substitute
Elliptical machines mimic the motion of running without the impact, making them a top choice for runners who need a break. This exercise is highly customizable, with options to adjust resistance and incline. A typical session can burn 300-500 calories per hour while boosting cardiovascular endurance.
Dancing: Fun and effective cardio
From Zumba to hip-hop classes, dancing is an enjoyable way to get your heart pumping. A high-energy dance session can burn 400-600 calories per hour. Bonus: it’s a great mood booster and improves coordination.
Kickboxing: Burn calories while building strength
Kickboxing combines cardio with strength training, offering a high-intensity, low-impact workout. A 60-minute session can burn up to 600-800 calories while improving agility, coordination, and endurance.
Jump rope: A compact cardio powerhouse
Jumping rope is a portable, low-cost cardio option that packs a punch. While it’s higher impact than some alternatives, it can be modified with shorter intervals to reduce strain. A vigorous 10-minute session can burn as many calories as running an 8-minute mile.
Conclusion: Choose what works for you
The best cardio alternative to running is the one you enjoy and can stick with consistently. Whether you prefer swimming, dancing, or rowing, these exercises prove that there are many paths to endurance and calorie-burning success.
FAQs about low-impact cardio alternatives to running
What is the most effective low-impact cardio?
Swimming and rowing are among the most effective because they engage multiple muscle groups while burning a significant number of calories.
Can I lose weight with low-impact cardio?
Yes! Consistent low-impact cardio alternatives to running, paired with a healthy diet, can help you burn calories and lose weight effectively.
How often should I do cardio?
Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio or 75 minutes of vigorous cardio per week, as recommended by health guidelines.
By integrating one or more of these running alternatives into your routine, you can stay fit and enjoy the journey—no running shoes required!
Kaia FIT is a women’s fitness and nutrition program that empowers women to become the best version of themselves through personalized coaching in a group environment. We prioritize community to help connect women to each other for additional support and accountability. Caren Roblin is the owner of Kaia FIT Sierra, with four studio locations in Reno-Sparks.